Growth of difference operators and it applications in numerical methods, control theory and signal processing

Abstract : I have defined the generalized difference operators and finding the formula for sum of several types of arithmetic progression and geometric progression using the inverse if the generalized difference operators. Also, verification of the controllability and observability for the linearized model and the estimation of correct state variables derived from the response of the discrete state variables to their control inputs using discrete Kalman filter algorithm is implemented with MATLAB.